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PRIVATE CLIENT UPDATES Back to Publications 24 March 2025 Tax Planning Bulletin 2025 Read More 1 February 2023 Register Of Overseas Entities - HMRC Reaction Read More 1 March 2022 Register Of Overseas Entities Owning UK Real Estate Read More 31 May 2021 Trust Registration Service - Which Trusts Need To Register? Read More 1 November 2020 Capital Gains Tax: How Will You Be Taxed In the Future? Read More 30 April 2020 Disclosing Tax Plans: New Rules For Advisers And Their Clients Read More 1 February 2020 Budget 2020 - Entrepreneur's Relief Reform Read More 31 July 2018 Buying And Selling Artwork In The US Read More 31 March 2018 Internationally Mobile Employees Read More 30 June 2017 Foreign Domicliaries - Current Developments Read More 1 November 2016 Entrepreneurs’ Relief Read More 19 February 2024 Tax Planning Bulletin 2024 Read More 24 November 2022 Public Registers Under The Spotlight Read More 1 November 2021 HMRC Focus On Crypto-Assets Read More 31 May 2021 CGT Under The Microscope Read More 1 November 2020 Sale Of UK Property - Times Are Changing Read More 1 March 2020 Counting The Days Read More 1 January 2020 Becoming Even More Cryptic Read More 31 July 2018 Requirement To Correct - Flash Update Read More 1 March 2018 MTD Quarterly Reporting Read More 30 April 2017 An Unwelcome Bolt From The Blue! Read More 1 January 2014 Statutory Definition Of Tax Residence Read More 8 December 2023 Transfer Of Assets Abroad And The Fisher Case Read More 2 March 2022 Register Of Overseas Entities Owning UK Real Estate - Update Read More 1 November 2021 Regaining Its Teeth Read More 1 February 2021 R&H Staff Added To Private Client Global Elite Directory Read More 31 August 2020 Don't Panic And Carry On Planning Read More 1 March 2020 IRS Pushes Back Tax Filing Day Read More 31 August 2019 Residential Property Changes From 6th April 2020 Read More 30 June 2018 Requirement To Correct Read More 1 November 2017 Foreign Domicliaries - Where Are We Now? Read More 1 January 2017 Reforms To The Taxation Of Foreign Domiciliaries Read More

BUSINESS UPDATES Back to Publications 10 April 2025 MTD Alert Read More 17 February 2025 Employer National Insurance Contribution Changes Read More 26 July 2024 EU Import VAT Changes, Works of Art 2024 Read More 19 December 2023 Economic Crime And Corporate Transparency Act Read More 31 August 2023 Maternity Leave and Employment Considerations Read More 1 March 2023 Brexit - Northern Ireland Protocol - Windsor Framework Read More 6 December 2022 Changes to UK Customs Import/Export Procedures Read More 30 April 2022 A Move To Greater Corporate Transparency Read More 1 January 2022 Salary Sacrifice - Bicycles And Cycling Safety Equipment Read More 1 November 2021 Salary Sacrifice And Workplace Nurseries Read More 1 August 2021 Salary Sacrifice (Or Exchange) Continued Read More 1 March 2021 IR35: Are You Ready For The Changes In April 2021? Read More 6 November 2020 Second Lockdown - Furlough Extension Read More 30 September 2020 Job Support Scheme - Example Calculations Read More 3 August 2020 VAT - Brexit Updates Read More 30 April 2020 Employment Related Securities Reporting Read More 1 February 2020 Payroll Update Read More 1 November 2019 The Conservatives Proposal To Shelve The Reduced 17% Corporation Tax Rate Read More 30 April 2019 Brexit Implications For Privately Held Companies With US Subsidiaries Read More 30 September 2018 Making Tax Digital For VAT Read More 1 March 2018 New Customs Declaration Service From August 2018 Read More 1 February 2017 Museums And Galleries Exhibition Tax Relief Read More 1 November 2016 Profit Extraction - Dividends vs Salaries & Bonuses Read More 30 September 2015 Transfer Pricing Read More 4 April 2025 Electronic Invoicing Alert Read More 28 October 2024 VAT on School Fees Read More 12 June 2024 Recent Payroll Related Changes Read More 19 December 2023 Family Related Leave And Other Leave Read More 23 June 2023 Tax Compass Read More 1 February 2023 Holiday Entitlement And Pay Read More 31 August 2022 Recent Payroll Related Changes Read More 1 March 2022 Payroll - New Tax Year Read More 1 January 2022 Reform Of VAT Penalties Read More 1 November 2021 Brexit 12 Months On - Where Are We Now? Read More 31 July 2021 Salary Sacrifice (Or Exchange) Read More 1 January 2021 Art Market: Brexit VAT Update Read More 1 November 2020 New Lockdown And The Extended Furlough Scheme Read More 30 September 2020 The Chancellor’s Winter Economy Plan Read More 25 June 2020 Accelerate Tax Relief For Covid-19 Corporation Tax Losses Read More 21 April 2020 Further Funding For Businesses Impacted By COVID-19 Read More 1 February 2020 Brexit Update: Overview Of The UK Position Post Brexit Read More 31 August 2019 VAT Recovery: Pre-Incorporation VAT Read More 1 February 2019 Brexit: VAT And Customs Duties Read More 31 July 2018 VAT For Businesses In The Event Of No Brexit Deal Read More 30 September 2017 Research & Development Tax Credits Read More 1 December 2016 Investors' Relief Read More 1 November 2016 The Business-Owner’s Essential Guide To Tax Planning Read More 30 September 2015 Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme Read More 18 March 2025 Payroll Changes - Current and Forthcoming Read More 30 September 2024 Salary Sacrifice and Workplace Nurseries Update Read More 23 February 2024 Holiday Entitlement and Pay 2024 Read More 23 October 2023 EU Import VAT Changes, Works of Art Read More 1 March 2023 New Tax Year, Upcoming Changes And Points To Consider Read More 8 December 2022 Reform of VAT Penalties Read More 31 May 2022 Right To Work Checks In The UK Read More 1 March 2022 Payrolling Of Benefits In Kind Read More 1 November 2021 Salary Sacrifice - Electric Cars Read More 30 September 2021 Salary Sacrifice And Pension Contributions Read More 30 June 2021 Home Sweet Home Read More 17 November 2020 Additional Details For The CJRS Extension Read More 30 September 2020 Furlough Claims - Don't Fall Foul! Read More 31 August 2020 The Chancellor’s Winter Economy Plan Read More 31 May 2020 Covid-19 Business Support Guide Read More 1 March 2020 IRS Pushes Back Tax Filing Day Read More 1 January 2020 IR35 - Are You Ready For The Changes? Read More 30 June 2019 Corporate Residence Implications Of The Development Securities Case Read More 1 January 2019 Tax Relief For Goodwill Read More 31 March 2018 Export Evidence Read More 30 September 2017 Research & Development Expenditure Credit Read More 1 November 2016 Incorporation - Tax, Accounting And Commercial Considerations Read More 31 August 2016 Corporate Newsletter Read More

BROCHURES Back to Publications Trust & Wealth Services Read More Private Client Services Brochure Read More Family Office - Short Read More International Services Brochure Read More Corporate Services Brochure Read More Family Office - Full Read More Structuring A Family's Charitable Giving Read More Recent World Events & The Family Office Read More BTG Brochure Read More

TAX PULSE Back to Publications 17 February 2025 Tax Pulse Issue 16 Read More 22 December 2023 Tax Pulse Issue 13 Read More 31 March 2023 Tax Pulse Issue 10 Read More 30 June 2022 Issue 7 - Summer Edition Read More 30 September 2024 Tax Pulse Issue 15 Read More 6 October 2023 Tax Pulse Issue 12 Read More 21 December 2022 Issue 9 - Winter Edition Read More 31 March 2022 Issue 6 - Spring Edition Read More 12 June 2024 Tax Pulse Issue 14 Read More 7 July 2023 Tax Pulse Issue 11 Read More 5 October 2022 Issue 8 - Autumn Edition Read More 31 August 2021 Issue 5 - Autumn Edition Read More

VIEWS FROM THE SQUARE Back to Publications Views From The Square - Edition 1 Autumn Read More

Rawlinson & Hunter's latest publications including Tax Pulse, Budget Circulars, Private Client Updates, Business Updates and Brochures. PUBLICATIONS Tax Pulse Tax Pulse Issue 16 17 February 2025 Read More Read More Tax Pulse Issue 15 30 September 2024 Read More Read More See all Tax Pulses Budget Circulars Autumn Budget 2024 31 October 2024 Read More Read More Non-Dom Taxation – The Chancellor’s Statement - July 2024 31 July 2024 Read More Read More See all Budget Circulars Private Client Updates Tax Planning Bulletin 2025 24 March 2025 Read More Read More Tax Planning Bulletin 2024 19 February 2024 Read More Read More See all Private Client Updates Business Updates MTD Alert 10 April 2025 Read More Read More Electronic Invoicing Alert 4 April 2025 Read More Read More See all Business Updates Brochures International Services Brochure Read More Read More Private Client Services Brochure Read More Read More See all Brochures Views From The Square Views From The Square - Edition 1 Autumn Read More Read More See all Views From The Square

BUDGET CIRCULARS Back to Publications 31 October 2024 Autumn Budget 2024 Read More 23 November 2023 The Last Roll Of The Dice? Read More 31 August 2022 Mini Budget Briefing Read More 31 August 2021 Business Tax Alert Bulletin Read More 1 March 2020 Massive Government Business Bail-Out Plan Read More 30 September 2018 A Spin Of The Wheel? Read More 1 November 2016 Autumn Statement Summary Read More 31 July 2024 Non-Dom Taxation – The Chancellor’s Statement - July 2024 Read More 1 March 2023 Paying For The Past Read More 1 March 2022 Dragged Down By Debt Read More 1 March 2021 Boom Now, Pay Later Read More 1 March 2020 Support For Business In Response To Covid-19 Read More 1 November 2017 A Bricks And Mortar Budget Read More 1 March 2016 March 2016 - Budget Summary Read More 6 March 2024 Spring Budget Briefing 2024 Read More 18 November 2022 Reversal Of Fortune Read More 30 September 2021 A Post-Pandemic Budget? Read More 30 June 2020 The Chancellor's 'Plan For Jobs Read More 1 March 2020 The Crisis Budget Read More 1 March 2017 Bracing Britain For Brexit Read More

Rawlinson & Hunter LLP is a firm of Chartered Accountants and Chartered Tax Advisers which was founded in 1933 and is based in central London, with a strong supporting office in Leatherhead, Surrey. CLEAR ADVICE IN A COMPLEX WORLD A leading firm of Chartered Accountants since 1933 Tell me more about your... Services Our Services Art World Audit & Assurance Charities Estates Family Office Non-Resident Trusts Corporate Outsourcing Private Client Property Tax Tax Advice Tax Compliance Tax Investigations Transaction Support Probate Employment Taxes Trusts US Taxes Valuations VAT Advice Wealth Reporting SDLT Advice I'm looking for... People Our People Alan Ive Alex Jones Catherine Thompson Chris Hawley Craig Davies James Randall Kristina Volodeva Kulwarn Nagra Mark Harris Michael Foster Paul Huggins Toby Crooks Trevor Warmington Gillian Lawrence Hiral Kanzaria Katharine Haggie Lee Moss Mark Shaw Sarah Fernando Sharon Gillies Steve Williams William Watson Yueling Wei Partners Directors & Consultants Chris Bliss Paul Baker Salma Khan Louise Catt Claire Osborne Lisa Festerling Mark Wong Jeremy Stein Emma Huo Dan Taylor

We have developed a system which provides bespoke investment reports which consolidate their entire net worth. By creating a central investment record, we can produce a variety of reports including investment value, investment performance, portfolio risk profile, income and expenditure and management accounts. WEALTH REPORTING We have developed a system which provides individuals and families with bespoke investment reports which consolidate their entire net worth. By creating a central investment record, we can produce a variety of reports including investment value, investment performance, portfolio risk profile, income and expenditure and management accounts. The system structure incorporates a common core processing engine which is flexible to any investment provider, yet contains precisely designed reporting output. High levels of automation achieved through direct data transfer results in minimal manual input into the reporting, which ensures that data accuracy and integrity are maintained. This also leads to a cost-effective solution for clients using this system. We are perfectly prepared to capture data manually when unavoidable, as we are committed to producing reporting which reflects the entire picture. The beauty of the service is the flexibility of the reporting. It can consolidate assets in any way that our clients may think about them, whether broken down by family member, entity/trust, investment provider, geographical location or asset class – the options are endless. Reports can be devised so as to look through entities to see underlying assets and split them across asset classes, by currencies or by other criteria. The system can also accommodate income and expenditure reporting, so that family members can track income and expenditure over reporting periods and monitor cash flow against historic levels or against forecasts. The capabilities of the reporting system are extensive and bespoke, so that clients can cherry pick the reports which are useful to them. We consider that our independence from the investment process means that we can concentrate on our client’s needs and monitor objectively any investment adviser’s performance. TAX Our Specialists

To understand the Firm’s core values today and how they became inculcated into its DNA, one has to look back to its origins in 1933 and all that has happened since. OUR HISTORY To understand the Firm’s core values today and how they became inculcated into its DNA, one has to look back to its origins in 1933 and all that has happened since. The Firm has been shaped not just by events themselves but by the choices made in response to those events by the rich tapestry of individuals who have served the Firm as partners over the years. Rawlinson & Hunter is rather unusual as an accountancy Firm dedicated largely to services to private clients, many of whom have been as unusual, eccentric and exceptional as the partners of the Firm. The Firm’s rather individual history, from the early careers of its two founding partners up to the start of the first Coronavirus lockdown, has been recorded in detail in a private publication authored by partner Andrew Shilling, ‘Rawlinson & Hunter 1919-2019 – Taking the Road Less Travelled’. If you would like a copy, let us know. In the meantime, we hope that you find this interesting as historical background to the Firm. The Firm was established in London in 1933 by Alfred Rawlinson and Robert Hunter. They were chalk and cheese. Hunter, who was a forceful and assertive character and a first class tennis player, dealt with the administration of the Firm and took most of the decisions, while Rawlinson was a quiet, gentle and unassuming personality who took no exercise as a result of injuries sustained in the 1914-18 war. Yet they found that they could work together very well and the practice flourished. In the early days of the practice, the Firm dealt with a combination of international corporate work for cases such as Nestlé together with a smattering of personal tax cases. In 1934, Felix Chivers, who had won the tax prize in the Institute’s exams, was recruited to the Firm. He became a partner in 1941 and served as partner for 30 years. It was Chivers, rather than Rawlinson or Hunter, who was responsible for the Firm’s orientation towards private client work for wealthy individuals. He began to advise in depth on Estate Duty and attracted many influential new clients to the Firm. This type of work led him to become involved in family trusts and trust work, which became an important part of the Firm’s service offering, as it remains today. He was by all accounts a real character who was very closely and intimately concerned with the affairs of his clients. On one occasion he was left babysitting a client’s young child and on another, he was responsible for arranging the repatriation from abroad of the body of a deceased client. The Firm offers a ‘partner-led’ service, and Chivers was perhaps the first proponent for this style of client relationship. During the Second World War, working conditions in London became difficult. Hunter recounts; ‘We had hardly any staff left, and those we had were all arriving late or leaving early because of the threat of bombing. So I set out to find a refuge outside of London, and found an old house, Masons Farm, with 13 rooms in a small beautiful village in Oxfordshire. My family were installed there and the rest of the house was used as our offices.’ We consider this to be an early example of working from home, 80 years ahead of its time. A few members of staff continued to work in the Firm’s office in Aldwych, which survived intact in spite of damage caused by a V-1 flying bomb attack on 30 June 1944. As the Firm emerged from WWII, it began to look beyond Britain’s shores for business opportunities. A client asked the Firm to deal with the accounting affairs for his hotel in Bermuda. Work permits were obtained to enable staff to spend all year there, which led to the establishment of the Bermuda office in 1963. The partners continued to look for expansion opportunities and future senior partner, Peter Hetherington, spearheaded the establishment of the Jersey office in 1972 after his biggest client moved there to escape Chancellor Roy Jenkins’ imposition of a 136% tax rate on investment income exceeding £15,000 (the highest tax rate in British history!). The Firm’s entrepreneurial spirit was demonstrated with the opening of offices in Cayman, BVI, Guernsey, Switzerland, New Zealand, Australia and, in 2013, in Singapore. This brought a significant number of international clients to the Firm and many of the London Firm’s clients to this day are individuals with overseas aspects to their tax affairs. Partners are encouraged to develop clients in sectors where they have a personal specialism or interest, and the Firm currently has a number of clients in the art world, motor sport and private equity, to name but a few. Rawlinson & Hunter is a Firm which is rich in history, a history which has shaped not just what we do but the core values which we apply in doing it. We are all, partners and staff, proud of the Firm, its independence, our clients and the quality of the service which we offer.

We seek to ensure that there are certain hallmarks which will always be present in our approach to service delivery. Our objective is to provide a service which is consistently above and beyond normal professional standards. OUR SERVICES In this section of our website, you can read about some of the services which we provide. Many of our clients call upon our expertise across a number of service areas. Whatever your specific requirements may be, we aspire to deliver our work to a consistently high standard both in terms of the quality of our advice and in overall client experience. What do we mean by this? Fundamentally, we seek to ensure that there are certain hallmarks which will always be present in our approach to service delivery. Our objective is to provide a service which is consistently above and beyond normal professional standards. The Partners at Rawlinson & Hunter are all well-known specialists in their respective fields, and the majority of their time is spent actively engaged in leading the advisory work for their clients. In many firms, the partner role becomes that of winning new business, delegating it to the ‘doers’ and playing a high level relationship management role. Here, the Partners roll their sleeves up and actively lead the work, applying their expertise to the client’s situation. The Firm’s culture is to give clear advice and direction, rather than fence-sitting. This approach runs through Rawlinson & Hunter’s DNA. Many of the Partners, particularly those specialising in Private Client work, joined the Firm at a junior level and worked their way up. Some of the Partners joined at a more senior level, a number having experienced life in industry or the Big 4. Whatever your requirements, you can expect to be dealt with by Partners who are expert in their individual areas of practice. The Partner will always be supported by a strong team of professionals who take pride in what they do, and are similarly motivated to provide a top level service. We are well placed to recruit the best people in the market place and we put great emphasis on providing the best training available, and placing the latest technology at their disposal. Amongst our Core Values is a commitment to our clients, which is to ensure that we put exceptional hands-on client service at the heart of what we do, and to ensure that we always go the extra mile for our clients. When considering the various services described on this website, you should take it as read that they will be delivered with the above principles to the fore.

Estate planning requires a detailed appreciation of our clients’ financial and personal circumstances. Our emphasis on client relationships places us in a position to provide support in this critical area. ESTATES Estate planning requires a detailed appreciation of our clients’ financial and personal circumstances. Our emphasis on client relationships places us in a position to provide support in this critical area. Regular reviews of the estate and detailed illustrative calculations of potential liabilities keep our clients aware of opportunities available to them, while our international focus allows us to advise clients with assets in multiple jurisdictions. Regular discussions with the client and the client’s family keep us apprised of their wishes as they develop and enable us to act in their best interests and ensure that their Wills reflect their wishes and are tax efficient. For UK connected clients, the Inheritance Tax regime provides excellent opportunities to plan estates and protect family wealth through the use of lifetime gifts, trusts, family limited partnerships and family investment companies. Where there is a US angle, we can advise on the interaction between UK Inheritance Tax and US Estate and Gift Tax. Our partners are also experienced in acting as executors, either through a personal appointment or through the Firm’s trust corporation, and either alone or with family members or lawyers. At a difficult time for the family, our role is to ensure that the estate is administered with efficiency and discretion. With our existing detailed knowledge of our clients’ financial affairs, we are well placed to identify the assets falling within the estate, liquidate them where necessary and distribute the estate to the beneficiaries in accordance with the Will. We have all the necessary experience to deal with the administration of the estate, from the initial application for probate to the final distribution. The close relationships we build up with our clients mean that we can deal effectively with any sensitive family issues that arise. Our Specialists

PRIVACY The only personal data that this website can collect is if you choose to send us an email using one of the email addresses listed on the site. This email address will only be used to correspond with you. If you have any concerns or questions about the data that we collect and use for the client services we are providing then please contact the partner or director who provides the service to you. Privacy Notice

Keep up to date with all the latest news releases from the Rawlinson & Hunter UK office. Budget briefing, Tax pulse editions, new staff title appointments and much more. NEWS 1 October 2024 Partner & Director Announcement - October 2024 Read the full update 26 April 2024 R&H LLP Announces Two New Director Appointments Read the full update 6 December 2023 R&H LLP Announces Three New Director Appointments Read the full update 7 July 2023 Tax Pulse Issue 11 Read the full update 24 November 2022 Public Registers Under The Spotlight Read the full update 31 August 2022 Mini Budget Briefing Read the full update 31 March 2022 Tax Pulse Issue 6 Read the full update 31 July 2021 R&H Cayman Islands converts to a limited liability partnership Read the full update 1 December 2020 Tax Pulse Issue 3 Read the full update 31 March 2020 Tax Pulse Issue 2 Read the full update 30 September 2017 R&H holds its alumni reception at The Imperial War Museum Read the full update 31 July 2024 Non-Dom Taxation – The Chancellor’s Statement - July 2024 Read the full update 6 March 2024 Spring Budget Briefing 2024 Read the full update 23 November 2023 The Last Roll Of The Dice? Read the full update 17 April 2023 New Partner And Director Announcement Read the full update 18 November 2022 Reversal Of Fortune Read the full update 30 June 2022 Tax Pulse Issue 7 Read the full update 1 December 2021 R&H appoints Alex Jones as a partner in its US/UK Tax team Read the full update 31 July 2021 Eprivateclient Excellence Awards 2021 Read the full update 1 December 2020 R&H celebrates winning accountancy firm & tax advisory firm of the year Read the full update 31 March 2020 R&H LLP appoints David Kilshaw and Alan Ive as partners Read the full update Tax Pulse Issue 1 Read the full update 12 June 2024 Tax Pulse Issue 14 Read the full update 22 December 2023 Tax Pulse Issue 13 Read the full update 6 October 2023 Tax Pulse Issue 12 Read the full update 21 December 2022 Tax Pulse Issue 9 - Winter Edition Read the full update 6 October 2022 Tax Pulse Issue 8 - Autumn Edition Read the full update 30 June 2022 R&H LLP announces a new director appointment Read the full update 31 August 2021 Tax Pulse Issue 5 Read the full update 31 March 2021 Tax Pulse Issue 4 Read the full update 30 July 2020 R&H LLP reopens its UK offices Read the full update 31 March 2020 R&H announces new director appointment Read the full update

Several years ago we created our own team of ‘dualhandlers’ with the necessary technical expertise to deal with both UK and US tax filings. Led by two partners, the team has flourished and has a strong presence in the Firm’s overall private client offering, representing our clients with both HMRC and the IRS . US TAXES Several years ago we created our own team of ‘dualhandlers’ with the necessary technical expertise to deal with both UK and US tax filings. Led by two partners, the team has flourished and has a strong presence in the Firm’s overall private client offering, representing our clients with both HMRC (as agents) and the IRS (as enrolled agents). We now deal with many clients with UK and US, or just US, tax exposure. While many of them are US citizens or Green Card holders living in the UK, we also deal with US individuals living in third countries, US based individuals with international assets and non-US individuals who have a US tax footprint because they have US situated property or receive US income. Getting the tax filing correct in both countries is the first step. If we are dealing with a US individual who is resident in the UK, the priority is to ensure that the tax payable across the two jurisdictions is not higher than it needs to be. This requires our team to have an enhanced understanding of the remittance basis of taxation where the client is not domiciled in the UK, and full familiarity with the operation of the UK/US Double Tax Treaty. Another crucial point is to ensure that available tax credits are created at the right time, utilised in the right direction and not wasted. We can also deal with other US tax reporting, including Foreign Bank Account Reporting and the reporting of trust interests. But the compliance work is really just the tip of the iceberg. Pre-planning is highly recommended since there are so many mismatches of tax treatment in areas such as investment products and vehicles, charitable donations and the timing of income and gain recognition (to name but a few) which can increase the global tax burden for such clients, unless care is taken. We can also advise on UK and US anti-avoidance provisions, the interaction between US Estate and Gift Tax and UK Inheritance Tax, the treatment of trust interests in both jurisdictions, the tax treatment of pensions and the classification of business entities to list just a few of the areas of expertise which we have. Our Specialists

Our aim is to provide commercially realistic advice and practical solutions to your VAT problems. We also encourage businesses to think about VAT planning as part of their overall corporate strategy. VAT ADVICE UK VAT legislation has become extremely complex and Brexit has not in any way simplified this. Almost every business transaction has a VAT effect. Keeping pace with developments in VAT is therefore essential to avoid unnecessary errors which can lead to overpaying or underpaying VAT, resulting in exposure to significant HMRC penalties. Active VAT planning is essential for any proposed transaction. Rawlinson & Hunter provides advice on the most VAT efficient way to structure a transaction, be it an acquisition, a disposal, a reorganisation or a property deal. We will help you avoid the potential pitfalls and ensure the necessary steps are taken to minimise the VAT liability. Our aim is to provide commercially realistic advice and practical solutions to your VAT problems. We also encourage businesses to think about VAT planning as part of their overall corporate strategy. Our services include performing VAT ‘Health Checks’ to conduct a review of your business, which can result in useful planning tips. We provide practical interpretations of new and existing VAT legislation and offer VAT planning for specific transactions. Where the circumstances arise, we provide full support during a VAT inspection and negotiate and resolve disputes with HMRC. · We often assist clients when setting up new ventures. Other common areas of advice for us include international transactions, imports and exports, financial services and land and property. With our wealthy private client base, we also advise frequently on luxury assets such as works of art, aircraft and yachts. Our VAT team has extensive experience of all areas of VAT, obtained over many years both within HMRC and in private practice. Our specialists regularly ensure that our clients comply with their VAT obligations whilst also maximising VAT opportunities to ensure VAT savings wherever possible. Our Specialists Catherine Thompson Partner E: catherine.thompson@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2028 View bio... Yueling Wei Partner E: yueling.wei@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2098 View bio... Louise Catt Director E: louise.catt@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2019 View bio... Craig Davies Partner E: craig.davies@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2136 View bio... Claire Osborne Director E: claire.osborne@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2021 View bio... Sharon Gillies Director E: sharon.gillies@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2161 View bio...

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Hiral Kanzaria Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2102 hiral.kanzaria@rawlinson-hunter.com Hiral is a tax partner, who provides tax advisory and compliance services to a range of clients, including businesses involved in technology, real estate, investment banking and art. He focuses on providing pragmatic and commercially led tax advice, working closely with businesses, shareholders and other stakeholders, to provide holistic advice that takes into account both tax related and wider objectives. Clients range through from owner managed SMEs to multinational groups; and he advises on a range of corporate tax areas, including corporate structuring and restructuring, employee share schemes, tax risk management, R&D tax incentives and international taxation. In addition, Hiral is an M&A tax specialist, having advised on a number of buy and sell side transactions, principally in the technology and real estate sectors. This has included undertaking tax due diligence, advising on transaction structuring and advising shareholders on the tax implications of transactions. Hiral joined Rawlinson & Hunter in 2010, initially in the Firm’s Audit department. He is an Associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales, and an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Taxation. In addition, he read Law at the University of Liverpool. Expertise: Tax Advice Transaction Support Tax Compliance Property Tax Corporate Art World Valuations Employment Taxes

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Kulwarn Nagra Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2130 kulwarn.nagra@rawlinson-hunter.com Kulwarn is a corporate services partner in the Rawlinson & Hunter London office. He has extensive corporate experience acting for a diverse range of clients, from SMEs to large multinationals and has also advised companies on a number of areas including IPOs, acquisition and disposal related transactions and due diligence reviews. After university he qualified as a chartered accountant in 1988 with Price Waterhouse, becoming a partner with PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1998. He joined Rawlinson & Hunter as a partner in 2004. Kulwarn is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants. Expertise: Corporate Audit & Assurance Transaction Support Outsourcing Employment Taxes Valuations

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Craig Davies Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2136 craig.davies@rawlinson-hunter.com Craig is a partner at the London office and his portfolio mainly comprises UK and international entrepreneurs with a concentration of clients operating in the creative sectors. Craig works closely with the owners, their wider families and their businesses providing a full range of assurance, accounting and business and personal tax compliance and advisory services. Having spent time out of professional practice and with his wide technical knowledge, Craig is able to bring a different dimension to client relationships and finds enjoyment in finding novel solutions to difficult commercial and planning problems that his clients face. Craig joined Rawlinson & Hunter in 2008, bringing with him extensive experience in both industry and professional practice firms, including Ernst & Young and Smith & Williamson. Craig heads up our large corporate services team in the UK overseeing significant expansion of this team and its service lines over the last few years. He is registered as a statutory auditor and is a person authorised to conduct non-contentious probate, which gives an indication of the breadth of the roles he performs for different clients. Craig is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales and an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Taxation. He is also a Trustee of Blue Marine Foundation, an innovative environmental charity. Expertise: Corporate Audit & Assurance Transaction Support Art World Outsourcing Private Client Tax Compliance Tax Advice VAT Advice Estates Family Office Charities Probate Employment Taxes Valuations

OUR PROBATE ACCREDITATION Time and fees The time taken to complete the work required to deal with an estate will vary significantly depending on a number of factors. On this basis it is not possible to provide a general price for the work. We charge on the basis of the complexity of the work and time taken to resolve issues. For an understanding of the scope of work that we undertake and the possible costs associated with this please see “Illustrations”. It is also difficult to provide a timetable for the provision of probate services and the ultimate completion of the associated work, as there are many factors that can affect the process. We strive to co-ordinate with executors and keep them informed of progress on a regular basis so that they are aware of the status of each case. Illustrations Illustration 1 Assisting executors with Inheritance Tax compliance and filing for probate. We have acted for estates where there is a liability to Inheritance Tax and the assets are both easy to identify and to value (for example, listed investments and bank accounts). The will is straightforward, with only a handful of beneficiaries. We notified the relevant parties of death and requested probate valuations of the assets. Preparation and filing of the IHT Account (Form IHT400 and supporting schedules). Preparing the probate application on behalf of the executors. The executors dealt with the administration but we assisted them by opening a client account to collect in the assets and make distributions. We also provided them with support to sell listed investments. Total fees between £2,500 and £7,500 (including VAT) Illustration 2 Acting on behalf of executors. We often get asked to provide a full service of all matters in connection with the estate. Identifying assets, notifying third parties and collating valuations on behalf of the executors (including liaison with other professional parties, for example surveyors, auctioneers, directors of private companies and solicitors). Inheritance Tax compliance and applying for Probate (either on behalf of the executors or under a power of attorney). Administering and collecting in the estate assets. Provision of full client account services for the executors. Selling assets, payment of professional fees and other estate expenses. Making distributions to beneficiaries. Registering the estate for income and capital gains tax and filing all necessary tax returns. Providing beneficiaries with R185 forms. Preparing interim and final estate accounts. Total fees between £10,000 and £25,000 (including VAT) Illustration 3 Acting on behalf of executors (complex estates). We have acted for complex estates with property in multiple jurisdictions. The valuation of estate assets is not straightforward and issues have arisen in respect of the probate application (non-contentious). Identifying the assets and obtaining valuations. Where required, we have prepared valuations of unquoted shareholdings and considered complex issues with regard to business / agricultural property reliefs. We have dealt with complex domicile issues and achieved favourable outcomes for our clients. Obtaining probate in overseas jurisdictions. This most often requires us to engage professionals in foreign jurisdictions and liaise with them to obtain probate locally. Where required, we have also engaged with other overseas professionals, for example estate agents, to market and sell property. We have good professional contacts in many overseas jurisdictions. Dealing with high value, and sometimes unusual assets (for example, arranging collection of personal possessions stored in safety deposit boxes). Applying for probate and dealing with other complex matters which have arisen (for example, obtaining additional affidavits where a will was not fully executed or where the probate registry raised doubt over the testators capacity to execute the will. We had to trace witnesses and obtain further affidavits from them to secure probate). Fully administering the estate assets, estate accounting and filing of estate tax returns. Total fees between £25,000 and £50,000 (including VAT) Regulatory Licensed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales to carry out the reserved legal activity of non-contentious probate in England and Wales. Details of our probate accreditation can be viewed at icaew.com/probate under reference number OC403503. Rawlinson & Hunter LLP recognises the benefits of, and is committed to, equality in the workplace. We monitor diversity within our workforce and take action where possible to ensure that we can attract, retain and develop the best people, regardless of their background. Our most recent survey is available from Emma Knight, HR Director (emma.knight@rawlinson–hunter.com ) Compensation Scheme In the unlikely event that we cannot meet our liabilities to you, you may be able to seek a grant from ICAEW’s Compensation Scheme. Generally, applications for a grant must be made to ICAEW within 12 months of the time you become aware, or reasonably ought to have been aware of the loss. Further information about the scheme, and the circumstances in which grants may be made, is available on ICAEW’s website: www.icaew.com/probate . Complaints We always seek to provide clients with the highest levels of service. If you would like to talk to us about how we could improve our probate service to you, or if you are unhappy with the service you are receiving, please let us know by contacting the Head of Legal Practice /probate contact partner, Toby Crooks. We will consider carefully any complaint that you may make about our probate services as soon as we receive it and do all we can to explain the position to you. If we do not answer your complaint to your satisfaction or you are unhappy with our response, you may of course take up the matter up with our Senior Partner, our professional body (ICAEW), and the Legal Ombudsman. Complaints to the Legal Ombudsman should be made within six years of the act or omission or within three years of you becoming aware of the issue, and in either case within six months of our written response to your complaint to us. The contact details for the Legal Ombudsman are: Letter: Legal Ombudsman, PO Box 6806, Wolverhampton, WV1 9WJ, Email: enquiries@legalombudsman.org.uk Telephone: 0300 555 0333.

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Emma Huo Director +44 (0)20 7842 2099 emma.huo@rawlinson-hunter.com Emma is an audit services Director whose current and past portfolio has included FTSE listed companies, various high profile private companies and limited liability partnerships involved in art, retail, software and private equity investment. Emma has experience in undertaking multinational group audit assignments as well as preparation of statutory financial statements for a range of private clients in accordance with UK GAAP and IFRS for audit by the Big Four firms. She also has experience on advising clients on areas such as accounting treatments for group restructuring and conversion from UK GAAP to IFRS. Emma qualified as a chartered accountant in 2012 whilst working at PwC and stayed with them until joining the firm in 2015.

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Lisa Festerling Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2148 lisa.festerling@rawlinson-hunter.com Lisa is a specialist in US/UK tax for private clients and internationally mobile individuals. Her clients have included high-profile c-suite executives, private equity partners, sports personalities and large international families. She has knowledge and experience in a wide range of topics from pre-relocation planning, streamlined filing, expatriation, remittance planning to complex tax return compliance and foreign reporting. Her particular focus and interest is in US/UK crossborder trust and estate planning. Lisa has dealt with compliance and advice for US trusts with UK beneficiaries, non-US trusts with a US owner or US beneficiaries and offshore trust/company structures. Lisa joined Rawlinson & Hunter in 2023 from a Big Four accountancy firm. She is an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT), an affiliated member of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP) and an US Enrolled Agent. Expertise: US Taxes Private Client Tax Advice Tax Compliance Trusts Non-Resident Trusts Family Office Estates

Companies which outsource their finance function to Rawlinson & Hunter are able to concentrate on the key areas of their business, safe in the knowledge that key financial tasks are in the hands of trained professional staff, leaving them to concentrate on their core business. OUTSOURCING Modern companies are learning that running their own finance function is not always the right option. The best finance departments demand a wide variety of skills and experience, from accounting and payroll professionals to tax specialists. Finding and keeping the right mix of professionals to ensure that your finance department runs smoothly is an expensive business. Companies which outsource their finance function to Rawlinson & Hunter are able to concentrate on the key areas of their business, safe in the knowledge that key financial tasks are in the hands of trained professional staff, leaving them to concentrate on their core business. We have many years of experience working with companies of all sizes, from sophisticated multi-national groups to embryonic owner managed businesses, and have particularly close links with several overseas listed companies which have established operations in the UK. We are able to receive, process and distribute information in electronic or paper form, allowing us to provide an efficient cost-effective service. We are often required to produce management accounts and group reporting packs to very tight timetables and have an enviable track-record for doing so. We also provide accounting services to investment clients. Our software can receive data and transactions directly from custodians and also allows us to monitor investment managers in terms of guidelines, benchmarks and performance. We do not have a standard reporting package which we expect our clients to adopt. Instead, we tailor our financial reporting to the particular needs of each client so that the directors and frontline management team receive the information they need and are in the position to make well-informed decisions about tactical and strategic matters. As well as accounting services, we provide payroll, IT and many of the other finance functions and other administration services which companies and businesses require. Our Specialists Catherine Thompson Partner E: catherine.thompson@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2028 View bio... Kulwarn Nagra Partner E: kulwarn.nagra@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2130 View bio... Yueling Wei Partner E: yueling.wei@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2098 View bio... Louise Catt Director E: louise.catt@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2019 View bio... Craig Davies Partner E: craig.davies@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2136 View bio... Mark Shaw Partner E: mark.shaw@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2217 View bio... Claire Osborne Director E: claire.osborne@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2021 View bio... Steve Williams Director E: steve.williams@rawlinson-hunter.com T: +44 (0)20 7842 2235 View bio...

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Louise Catt Director +44 (0)20 7842 2019 louise.catt@rawlinson-hunter.com Louise joined Rawlinson & Hunter in July 2014. She is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Louise’s portfolio includes entrepreneurs, the family offices of ultra-high net worth individuals and owner managed businesses at all stages of development, from start ups to large trading entities. Working out of Rawlinson & Hunters UK’s London and Surrey offices, Louise advises both corporate and non-corporate entities, providing accounting, advisory and outsourcing services. She has extensive experience of working with ultra-high net worth individuals, in particular with their UK affairs but also acting as a focal point for all administration of the international structures. Louise has extensive experience of providing outsourcing and advisory services to UK subsidiaries of international groups. Louise is an outsourcing specialist and part of the senior management team at R&H leading the firm’s Business Services Group, a team of dedicated professionals that provide external accounting support services, including management accounting, finance director / CFO assistance and advisory, forecasting and budgeting and other essential support services that promote the growth and efficiency of the firm’s clients. Louise’s clients particularly value her ability to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their accounting systems and take away the burden and worries of their day to day back office administration. Expertise: Corporate Outsourcing VAT advice Estate Family office Motorsport

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Claire Osborne Director +44 (0)20 7842 2021 claire.osborne@rawlinson-hunter.com Claire joined Rawlinson & Hunter more than 20 years ago and trained with the firm, becoming a member (and since Fellow) of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales in December 2009. Claire’s portfolio includes entrepreneurs, the family offices of ultra-high net worth individuals, organisations representing the pharmaceutical industry and owner managed businesses at all stages of development, from start-ups to large trading entities. Working from both our London and Surrey offices, Claire advises both corporate and non-corporate entities, providing accounting, advisory and outsourcing services. She has extensive experience of working with ultra-high net worth individuals, in particular with their UK affairs but also aiding their larger international compliance needs by being a key contact for our clients with the firms tax teams and external professionals. Claire has extensive experience in providing outsourcing and advisory services to UK companies in particular managing the complete finance function for a number of organisations. The take on of this outsourcing work is often as a result of an existing finance function needing Claire’s expertise to bring in new procedures to ensure it runs in a more effective and efficient manner. Claire specialises in providing outsourcing but also helps support the Departmental Partner in heading up the Business Services Group, a team of dedicated professionals that provide external accounting support services, including management accounting, VAT compliance, statutory accounting, forecasting and budgeting and other essential support services that assist the firm’s clients accounting compliance requirements. Expertise: Corporate Outsourcing VAT advice Estates Family office Investment companies Employment Taxes

As a leader in the accountancy world, we are committed to ethical and sustainable business practices, and we recognise that we have a social responsibility to our employees, clients, communities and the environment. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY As a leader in the accountancy world, we are committed to ethical and sustainable business practices, and we recognise that we have a social responsibility to our employees, clients, communities and the environment. Some of our community support activities are detailed here. Pro-bono work We typically donate in excess of £200,000 of pro bono services per annum to good causes including charities, education providers and hospitals. And it is not just the giving of time and expertise. Through our Give as you earn scheme, staff can make regular donations to causes they care about, straight from their pay. Support in the community We help support up-and-coming artists by displaying their works at our London office, and by holding an annual reception for potential buyers, clients and the artists, who are on-hand to present their works. The works are curated by the Ingram Collection , which supports emerging artists through its Young Contemporary Talent Programme. Rawlinson & Hunter is delighted to sponsor one of the highlights of this programme – the annual Purchase Prize exhibition. One of our core values is a Commitment to Our Communities. As part of this, we have volunteering groups in our London and Leatherhead offices run at a local level by staff, supported by the Partners. Each year, staff can spend a day taking part in a team-based volunteering activity supporting a local charity Charitable fundraising Over the years, staff and Partners have raised tens of thousands of pounds for a variety of good causes and charities. Currently, the Firm is supporting two charities. The Royal Marsden is the staff nominated charity, and Artis is the charity that the Partners have chosen. Throughout the year, fundraising activities are held to support each of the charities from sponsored walks to bake sales. The Firm will often match donations raised by staff, ensuring each of the charities can do that little bit more. Sustainability We are committed to sustainability and have introduced a number of initiatives including: All waste separated and recycled where possible Electricity supplied from renewable sources Motion activated lighting in both offices VRF air conditioning incorporating a heat recovery system 100% fresh air system Paperless working Cycle-to-work scheme Car benefit scheme to lease a new electric car Gender Pay Gap report We are committed to equality of opportunity for all members of staff and are proud that this is reflected positively in our Gender Pay Gap report . Our mean gender pay gap figures are below the national averages reported by the ONS and this is partly due to more women than men working in senior roles within the Firm.

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Mark Wong Director +44 (0)20 7842 2158 mark.wong@rawlinson-hunter.com Mark is a director in the Private Client Services Team and initially served at the firm from 2016 to 2022 before re-joining in 2023. Based in the London office, Mark looks after the UK tax affairs of high-net worth individuals and wealth structures. Many of his clients have an international element and his client portfolio includes both UK and non-UK domiciled individuals, fund executives and offshore trusts. Accordingly, Mark has experience advising on tax residence, the remittance basis, mixed funds, domicile and offshore trusts. Mark is an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Taxation and holds a PhD in Mathematics.

OUR PEOPLE Search Our strength lies in our people whose expertise and commitment enable us to provide a top quality pro-active tailored service in every office. By forename... Select person... By surname... Select person... Reset Filters By expertise... Select expertise... Back Michael Foster Partner +44 (0)20 7842 2223 michael.foster@rawlinson-hunter.com Michael specialises in accounting and tax matters in an advisory and compliance capacity, providing professional advice to onshore and offshore trustees, companies and individuals. He has an ever increasing focus on non-UK domiciled individuals including those with interests in non-resident settlements. His responsibilities include a portfolio comprising a number of multi-jurisdictional family trusts, companies and high net worth individuals. Michael is also one of two partners responsible for the day-to-day management of our private client tax team. Michael is a Certified Accountant and Chartered Tax Adviser. He began his career at Rawlinson & Hunter in 1999 in the Corporate Services department, before transferring to the Trust & Wealth Services team in 2003, becoming a partner in 2015. Expertise: Private Client Tax Compliance Tax Advice Tax Investigations Property Tax Trusts Wealth Reporting Estates Charities Family Office Non-Resident Trusts